What is the Protein Electrophoresis Test?
The Protein Electrophoresis test is a laboratory procedure used to analyze different types of proteins in the blood (serum) or urine. It separates proteins based on their size and electrical charge, allowing healthcare providers to detect abnormalities in protein levels and identify specific disorders. It is often used to diagnose conditions related to the immune system, kidney function, liver disorders, and some cancers like multiple myeloma.

Purpose of the Protein Electrophoresis Test:

1. Diagnose Blood Disorders:

   • Helps identify conditions like multiple myeloma, lymphoma, and Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia, which affect protein production in the blood.

2. Assess Immune System Function:

   • Detects abnormalities in immunoglobulin (antibody) levels that may indicate immune system disorders such as autoimmune diseases or chronic infections.

3. Monitor Liver and Kidney Function:

   • Assists in diagnosing liver diseases (such as cirrhosis) and kidney conditions (like nephrotic syndrome) by evaluating protein levels in the blood or urine.

4. Evaluate Unexplained Symptoms:

   • Used when patients present with symptoms like unexplained weight loss, bone pain, or recurring infections, to help narrow down potential causes.

Types of Protein Fractions:

• Albumin: The most abundant protein in the blood, it helps maintain fluid balance and transport hormones, vitamins, and drugs.
• Alpha-1 and Alpha-2 Globulins: Proteins that are involved in inflammatory responses and lipid transport.
• Beta Globulins: Proteins that help transport iron and fight infections.
• Gamma Globulins (Immunoglobulins): Antibodies produced by the immune system to fight infections.

Sample Type:
Blood (serum) or urine, depending on the type of protein being tested.

Preparation for the Test:

• Fasting: Fasting is generally not required for the Protein Electrophoresis test, unless instructed otherwise by your healthcare provider.
• Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, as they may influence protein levels in your blood.

Collection Method:

• Blood Sample: A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm using a sterile needle.
• Urine Sample: In some cases, a 24-hour urine collection may be required to measure proteins in the urine.

SpeedDiagno Booking and Collection:

• Book Easily: Schedule your Protein Electrophoresis test through the SpeedDiagno app or website.
• Fast Sample Collection: SpeedDiagno offers rapid sample collection, often within minutes of booking, depending on your location and technician availability.
• At-Home Service: Our trained phlebotomists can collect your blood or urine sample at your home, office, or a partner lab, ensuring convenience and safety.

Turnaround Time:

• Sample Collection: The procedure is quick, usually taking just a few minutes.
• Results: Results are typically available within 2-3 days, and you can view them directly through the SpeedDiagno app or website.

Why Choose SpeedDiagno?

• Instant Booking: Easily schedule your Protein Electrophoresis test through our app or website.
• Quick Service: Efficient sample collection and fast turnaround times for your results.
• Convenience: At-home collection options, easy access to test results, and a seamless testing experience.
• Accurate Results: Partnered with NABL certified labs to provide reliable and precise diagnostic testing.

Additional Information:

• Consultation: Discuss your protein electrophoresis results with your healthcare provider to understand any abnormal findings and potential further tests.
• Support: For any questions or further information about the test, contact our customer support team.