Cortisol Serum (3 to 5 PM)
Why Is This Test Done?
Note
Cortisol is the Primary Glucocorticoid Hormone synthesized and secreted by the Adrenal Cortex. Addison's Disease is caused by primary adrenal insufficiency of the Adrenal Cortex, while Secondary Adrenal insufficiency is caused by pituitary destruction or failure, resulting in loss of ACTH stimulation. Cushing's syndrome is caused by increased levels of Cortsol due to either primary (Adrenal Tumors and Nodular Adrenal Hyperplasia) or secondary Adrenal Hyperfunction (Pituitary Overproduction of ACTH or Ectopic production of ACTH by a Tumor). For diagnostic purpose, results should always be assessed in conjunction with the patients medical history, clinical examination and other findings. Please correlate with clinical conditions
Preparation Instructions
Sample to be given between 3 - 5 p.m.considering diurnal variation. Four hours fasting is recommended.