What is the Bence Jones Protein Test?
The Bence Jones Protein (BJP) test is a laboratory test used to detect the presence of abnormal proteins, specifically light chains of immunoglobulins, in the urine. These light chains, either kappa or lambda, are produced by malignant plasma cells, which are associated with certain blood disorders, primarily multiple myeloma and other plasma cell dyscrasias.

Purpose of the Bence Jones Protein Test:

1. Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma:

   • The test is a key diagnostic tool for multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells. The presence of Bence Jones proteins in urine is a hallmark sign of the disease.

2. Monitoring Disease Progression:

   • It helps in monitoring patients with multiple myeloma or related disorders to assess the response to treatment and track disease progression.

3. Screening for Plasma Cell Dyscrasias:

   • Useful for detecting other conditions related to abnormal plasma cell production, such as Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia or amyloidosis.

4. Evaluating Kidney Function in Plasma Cell Disorders:

   • Excessive production of Bence Jones proteins can damage the kidneys, leading to kidney dysfunction, so this test also helps in assessing potential kidney damage.

Conditions Diagnosed Through Bence Jones Protein Test:

• Multiple Myeloma
• Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia
• Amyloidosis
• Plasma Cell Dyscrasias
• Light Chain Deposition Disease

Sample Type:
Urine sample (typically a 24-hour urine collection or a random urine sample).

Preparation for the Test:

• Fasting: No fasting is required for this test.
• Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, as they may interfere with the test results.
• Sample Collection: If a 24-hour urine sample is required, you will need to collect all your urine over a 24-hour period in a provided container. For random samples, you will need to provide a single urine sample.

Collection Method:

1. 24-Hour Urine Collection:
   • All urine passed in 24 hours is collected and stored in a container.
   • The container should be kept in a cool place or refrigerated during the collection period.
2. Random Urine Collection:
   • A clean urine sample is collected in a sterile container, typically from the first urination of the day.

SpeedDiagno Booking and Collection:

• Book Easily: Schedule your Bence Jones Protein test through the SpeedDiagno app or website.
• Fast Sample Collection: SpeedDiagno provides rapid sample collection, often within minutes of booking, depending on your location and availability.
• At-Home Service: A phlebotomist can collect your urine sample directly from your home, making the process convenient.

Turnaround Time:

• Sample Collection: Urine collection takes either a few minutes for a random sample or 24 hours for a full collection.
• Results: Results are usually available within 2-3 days, depending on the type of sample and test conducted. You can access your results through the SpeedDiagno app or website.

Why Choose SpeedDiagno?

• Instant Booking: Easily schedule your Bence Jones Protein test through the SpeedDiagno app or website.
• Quick Service: Fast sample collection with reliable turnaround times.
• Convenience: At-home sample collection and access to test results via the app or website.
• Accurate Results: Partnered with NABL certified labs to ensure high-quality testing and accurate results.

Additional Information:

• Consultation: Discuss your Bence Jones Protein test results with your healthcare provider to interpret the findings and understand what they mean for your health.
• Support: Contact SpeedDiagno’s customer support team for more information or assistance with scheduling your test.